Archive for the ‘Maintenance’ Category

Gone to paint!

Friday, August 1st, 2008

This week Grady at GLO Custom called and said it was time. Tanya and I took the day off of work and she hit the road before 8am. I was wheels-up in 22C by 11am to deliver the plane to Grady at Northwest Regional (52F) at 12:30pm. Grady seems like a really great guy. We spent about an hour and a half with him going over the plane and fessing up about its flaws that need his cosmetic attention. He seemed genuinely interested in being sure that we got what we wanted.

After all of the poking and prodding of the airplane, we went up to his air conditioned office to get down to the real details of why we were there. Tanya picked out colors and we talked about paint. We left Grady with a whole lot of leeway for him to apply his skills. I’m just as interested to see what it looks like in a month as you are.

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180 Pounds

Saturday, July 26th, 2008

We headed out to the airport today to go fly some more laps. First, we needed to adjust the nose wheel as it was a bit wiggly down the runway the last flight. The plan was to push down on the aft end of the plane to lift up the nose gear so that Scott could test the breakout force. That didn’t get us enough leverage, so it was off to find another plan.

I put in the tail tie-down ring, hooked up a rope, and sat in it like a swing. That still didn’t get us there, much to my surprise. Needing a little more weight on my frame (not exactly sad about that fact), I went hunting for something that was heavy and compact. The lead shot was back at home to be available for tasks on the 8. What I did find was a 40 pound bag of salt. So, I am sitting in the ‘rope swing’, holding a 40 pound bag of salt, and STILL not enough weight to fully lift up the nose. Fortunately, we were close enough that Scott was able to push up on the nose gear enough to get the wheel fully off the ground.

I am incredibly happy that nobody walked by to witness this amusing situation. But now we know, it will take about 180 pounds on the tie-down ring to put our O-320 and constant speed prop in the air.

Dynamic Prop Balancing

Saturday, July 19th, 2008

We had a local A&P, Bob Maddox, perform a dynamic balance of our prop today. He did a wonderful job and was great to work with. Highly recommended for the task. The prop started out pretty good as it was, .08 ips, and he got it down to .04 ips. That small adjustment made a world of difference! The improvement was completely apparent as soon as we started our taxi back to the hangar. Of course, we then had to go spend an hour in the air and put it through the paces. The plane is smoother and quieter at all RPMs.

The process in a nutshell: An accelerometer was attached securely to the top of the engine, and an optical tachometer was placed on the cowl. The instrumentation measured from these data points and calculated the amount of weight and location of where to place it. Where does it get placed? As a nut and bolt in one of the holes on the flywheel. (If you crave more details and technicalities, you’ll have to ask Scott.)

For me to get excited about a maintenance item is unheard of. If you are in doubt about spending the time and money, don’t think twice. Go get your prop balanced.

GPS Update

Saturday, July 12th, 2008

During our annual, I was assigned the task of updating the databases for the GPS. Somehow, not exactly by chance, I always seem to get the tasks that involve an actual phone call to a vendor. So, I was off to purchase data card readers from Jeppesen and Garmin. Garmin released a fix for the terrain database, so the upgrade is free until the end of the year. It isn’t as if the terrain changes all that much, but a $150 database for free is right up our alley. Besides, it is always good to have current data. We also updated the Obstacles from Garmin. Since I am having delusions of trying to get my IFR ticket, we subscribed to the monthly updates from Jeppesen as well.

Loading the drivers for the devices was as easy as could be. Downloaded the databases from the various vendor sites, and POOF, updated data cards. Dropped them in the GPS, fired them up today, and all looks good. The class D for Georgetown is now reflected on our display.

Now, the card reader for the Garmin update will be traveling from coast to coast. There are several folks in the RV community that would like to take advantage of the free terrain update, but the $200 cost of the data reader just wasn’t worth it. Several will help defray some of the cost, which will be a nice deal for all of us. Gotta love this group!img_4358.jpgimg_4359.jpg

Annual Condition inspection ‘08 complete

Saturday, July 12th, 2008

Our first annual condition inspection is complete on N4822C! What a process. We took it very seriously and did a thorough job. As I see it, our lives depend on it. We have looked at every square inch of this machine, inside and out, most of the time with a flashlight and inspection mirror. It really is a lot of work to do this right. It took us two full weeks with working on it every day after work (except for two days) and full days for 2.5 weekends. That is with both Tanya and I. I’m certain it would have taken me closer to four weeks to do it by myself. I used a 10 page check list for the general whole procedure. A very valuable process indeed. We learned just how well it is wearing over this period.
The changes that we made are:

  • Prosealed the bulkhead openings at the tipup canopy skin for water penetration.
  • Added sprung metal doors to the wheel pants to cover the openings for the tire air valve stems.
  • Changed the carb heat control attachment at the airbox.
  • Turned the oil pressure relief valve out two turns to reduce the oil pressure about 5 lbs.
  • Replaced the intake gasket on the #2 cylinder. I could see it leaking just a hint in the instrumentation, and indeed when I pulled it, it had gone to crap.
  • Main gear leg fairings were shortened by about 1″ at the bottom for brake line clearance.

The only wear item that was caught was the right gear leg fairing beginning to rub on the aluminum brake line down at the wheel. I complied with two service bulletins. The first being an ECI SB for cylinder head cracks. This requires periodic inspection. Duh, no big deal, I would be doing the same inspections anyway. The second (this is actually two separate SBs) is a recent Slick magneto inspection of the carbon brush and rotor. Yeah, there was just a hint of wear on the brush, but it looked perfectly normal. I’ll keep an eye on it in another 100 hours. I learned that there isn’t much to be afraid of in opening up a magneto. There isn’t much in there.

Obviously in addition to all the interesting things, we checked, touched, sniffed, and inspected every joint, pivot, bearing, control, etc. at least twice. All rod end bearing jamb nuts were secure as well as every other bolt on the whole thing. We didn’t find a single loose piece of hardware except for a couple of canopy screws that we tightened up just a hair more. The main tires wore pretty well with the large number of landings that we did, but the brakes were just barely worn. I was sure the brakes would be worn down by now. We’re planning on replacing the tires and brakes in another 100 hours.

Tanya reinstalled all of the interior panels, got the upholstery in, and it was time to drag it out onto the ramp for a runup. We left the cowl off and did a run and post run inspection. During the run I did a number of functional system checks. Finally, with it all warmed up we did a compression test: 78, 77, 78, 77. The engine is still healthy. We reinstalled the cowl and did a very thorough standard pre-flight. Never assume that you’ve put everything back together correctly, I always assume the opposite until I’m still alive many hours of flight time later.

I made the requisite log book entries as the one with the Repairman Certificate for this airplane. Tanya drug it out for our first test flight. We treated it very much like an experimental test flight and coordinated with the local controllers as such, except this time my second set of hands was coming along. We got clearance for departure and a shallow climb through the pattern for a couple of laps over the field 1000′ above the pattern, then out to the east if all was well. Tanya and I both did our full ready to go check lists and confirmed “ready”. Blast off is still just as exciting as the first day for me. It is hard to describe. Feeding in full power with the constant speed prop turning 2700 rpm with the nose wheel just off of the ground, straight down the center line; it is impossible not to be grinning from ear to ear.
As we climbed out at about 90 knots (it was about 100 degrees OAT today), Tanya was glued to the engine instruments and I had eyeballs out the window and “feeling” the airframe. The weather was clear but very hot and bumpy all the way up to 6k’. I started an early turn to cross wind and kept my climbing pattern very tight just in case. We stabilized in the bumpiness at about 3000′ and did a couple of laps around the field. The oil pressure change was perfect. We went from about 82 psi to 75 psi. Exactly what the engine builder suggested. The improvement in the #2 cylinder was very evident with its temps (CHT & EGT) were much more inline with the others. Don’t get me wrong, it wasn’t that bad to begin with, it is just amazing how minutely you can recognize symptoms with full instrumentation on each cylinder, with all of the trend data and analysis that is displayed on the efis in real time.
More systems checks while over the field: Yep, the prop responds to commands, the mixture works as expected, the ignitions fire as expected, this switch change produces those results, that switch produces these results, controls feel solid and correct, eyes out and all parts are still on it (really). Tanya and I “ready to depart the pattern?”, “ready”. “Georgetown tower, 22 Charlie departing our orbit on crosswind at 3500′ to the east, back with you in a few.” We flew out to the east just a few miles over another smaller airport and continued the flight test… Still bumpy the whole way.
My skills are clearly a little rusty after only these two weeks of not flying but I did manage to grease it back on the runway 40 minutes later.

Ahh, life is good. Hopefully we used the opportunity of the annual condition inspection to stay as safe as possible and enjoy many more travels out of this great machine.

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